Song : Mother Europe
Band : Ancient Rites
CD : Fatherland (1998)
Label : Mascot Records
G?nther Theys - Vocals, bass
Jan "?rkki" Yrlund - Guitars (acoustic & electric)
Erik Sprooten - Guitars
Walter van Cortenberg - Drums
Additional musician:
Oliver Philipps ? Keyboards
Mother Europe by the Flemish (Belgian) Pride : Ancient Rites.
I?ve seen this song tabbed somewhere, but that version was
such a disgrace in my opinion (no offence) that I decided
to make an accurate version as possible. Of course not
everything will sound the same and I?m sure I made some
errors (mainly due ignorance) but I think it comes pretty
close to the original.
Visit www.ancientrites.be for further info about the band !
Any Questions ? iinrii@hotmail.com !
. - palm mute / - slide up to
- slide down to ~ - vibrato
h - hammer on b - Bend
p - pull off Suffixes for bend
t - tap f - full bend h - half bend
ph - pinched harmonic q - quarter bend t - tap bend
* - see comment ^ - Hold bend r release bend
x - Stuccatto ~ - vibrato bend
, - slight palm mute () - ghost note, sustained note
" - tremolo note <> - Trill
Normal tuning : E
Time : 0.00
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-3-3-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----
|
|-----------------------------------------------------
|---------------------------b10-----------------------
|--------------------------little---------------------
|---------------------------bit-----------------------
|--------------------------whammy---------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-3-3-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----
|
|--------------------------13h10h13p10h13p10h13p10h13-
|-b14-----------------------repeat-about-3times-while-
|-little-------------------pulling-whammy-up-and-down-
|--bit------------------------------------------------
|-whammy----------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-3-3-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----
|
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-3-3-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----
|
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-3-3-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----
|
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-10b-----------------------b14ph---------------------
|-little--------------------little--------------------
|--bit-----------------------bit----------------------
|-whammy--------------------whammy--------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-3-3-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----
|
|-17p13p17h13p17h13p17h13p17h13p17h13p17h13p17h13p17--
|--------------repeat-about-3times-while--------------
|--------------pulling-whammy-up-and-down-------------
|----------------Let-the-last-note-ring---------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-3-3-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----
|
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-----7-----7-----7-----8-8-----7-----7-----7-----5-5-
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-6-6-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-3-3-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-----
|
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-3-2-1-0---------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 0.43
This is all tremelopicked except for the 6h7p6h7. The
amount of notes is not correct of course, but I tried to get
the relations between the amount of notes right. Still
getting me ?
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-66-77-99-6h7p6h7-------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-/12-11-9-7-9-7-6h7p6h7-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-66-77-99-6h7p6h7-------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-/12-11-9-7-9-7-6h7p6h7-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 1.05
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|---4~----7~----9~----6~----4~----7~----9~----6~------
|---4~----7~----9~----6~----4~----7~----9~----6~------
|-2-2~--5-5~--7-7~--4-4~--2-2~--5-5~--7-7~--4-4~------
|-----------------------------------------------------
1.15
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-99-77-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-66-77-99-6-------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-/12-11-9-7-9-7-6-------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-66-77-99-6-------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-/12-11-9-7-9-7-6-------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 1.36
This is also tremelopicked. The amount of notes is not
correct of course, but I tried to get the relations
between the amount of notes right. Just like before !
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|----------------------5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44------------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44---------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44---------------------------------
|----------------------5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|----------------------5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44------------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44---------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|----------------------------------------------2------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44--------------------------2------
|----------------------5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44-----0------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 1.49
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|---------------6-7-6-4-6-7~--6-7-9-7-6-7-6h7p6-4-6-7-
|-7-6-4-6-7-6-4---------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-6-4-----4ph----------------------------6-7-6-4-6-7--
|-----7-6-----7ph-6ph-4ph--7-6-4-6-7-6-4--------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-6-7-9~--7-9-11~--11-9p7-7p6-6p4-6-4-6~--------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 2.11
This is a small fill in, it?s hard to tell how it should
sound, but I tried to transcribe it as good as possible.
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----7-----7-----7---7---7-7-----7-----7-----7---7---
|-----7-----7-----7---7---7-7-----7-----7-----7---7---
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-
|-.-.---.-.---.-.---.---.-----.-.---.-.---.-.---.-.-.-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-7-7---7-----7---7---7~------------------------------
|-7-7---7-----7---7---7~------------------------------
|-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5-5~------------------------------
|-----.---.-.---.---.---------------------------------
Time : 2.21
Also tremelopicked, except for the power chords.
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-6------------7------------9------------6------------
|-6------------7------------9------------6------------
|-4-4444444444-5-5555555555-7-7777777777-4-4444444444-
|---..........---..........---..........---..........-
Time : 2.31
I explained this some bars above. It?s the refrain.
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|----------------------5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44------------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44---------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44---------------------------------
|----------------------5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 2.37
Repeat this pattern 4 times, it?s supposed to be as
A backing with the solo. The solo starts after the
1st repeat. Let the last power chord of the last
repeat ring. Sorry I didn?t synchronised the solo
with the backings, but I don?t have enough space to
make the timing correct, but I hope you?ll get the
Idea. _
|----------------------------------------------------- |
|----------------------------------------------------- |
|---------------7------7------9------9------6------6-- |
|-4------4------7------7------9------9------6------6-- |
|-4------4------5-5555-5-5555-7-7777-7-7777-4-4444-4-- |
|-2-2222-2-2222---....---....---....---....---....---- |
| .... .... |
|----------------------------------------------------- |
|----------------------------------------------------- |
|----------------------------------7------7------6---- |
|------4------4------2------2------7------5------6---- | 4x
|-4444-4------4------2------2------5-5555-5-5555-4---- |
|-....-2-2222-2-2222-0-0000-0-0000-------------------- |
.... .... .... .... .... .... |
|----------------------------------------------------- |
|----------------------------------------------------- |
|------666-------------------------------------------- |
|------666-------------------------------------------- |
|-4444-444-------------------------------------------- |
|----------------------------------------------------- |
_|
Time 2.47
This is the solo. Play it after The 1st repeat of the
?solo backing? mentioned above. The *** part is slightly
tremelopicked, but I think It sounds better and more
clearly without. The tapping part is hard to transcribe,
but it?s ok I guess. The tapping riff is played two
times, but I transcribed it two times because the end
is a bit different on the 2nd repeat.
|-17-16-14-16-14----14--------------------------------
|----------------17----17-15-17-15-14-15~----------14-
|-----------------------------------------13-14-16----
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-15-14-----------------------------------------------
|-------16-14-16-14-13~-14~------------------10-11----
|------------------------------------9-11-12----------
|----------------------------9-11-12---------------12-
|----------------------------************************-
|-----------------------9-10-12-13-14-16-14-13-9------
|---------------9-10-12--------------------------12---
|---------10-11---------------------------------------
|-9-11-12---------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-*************************************************---
|-----------------t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p---
|-12-10-9-10-12~--------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-*************---------------------------------------
|-12h14-t21p14p12h14----------------------------------
|--------------------t22p14p12h14-t22p14p12h14--t22p--
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-----
|-14p12h14-t22p14p12h14-------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14---------------------------
|---------------------------t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t17p14p12h14-t17~-----------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t16p14p12h14-t16p14p12h14-t16p14p12h14-t16p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t22p14p12h14-t22p14p12h14-t22p14p12h14-t22p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-t17~---------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-t21p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-t19p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-t17p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t16p14p12h14-t16p14p12h14-t16p14p12h14-t16p14p12h14-
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-t16p14p12h14-t16~-----------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 3.22
This is something special. It?s called ?Harmonising?.
You take a riff and play it with a two guitars or
Keyboards or whatever but then you lower or higher
The pitch of the riff by playing some frets higher
Or lower and playing it at exact the same time. It
gives a very unique sound. The two Guitars sometimes
don?t play the same, but I just kept it simple by
taking the standard riff.
|---9-7h9p7p5---5-7---5-7~---9-7h9p7p5-----5-7-9------
|-7-----------9-----9------5-----------9-9-------7~---
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|
|---6-4h6p4p2---2-4---2-4~---6-4h6p4p2-----2-4-7------
|-4-----------6-----6------2-----------6-6-------4~---
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|---9-7h9p7p5---5-7---5-7~---9-7-12-------------------
|-7-----------9-----9------7--------14h15p14p12-14~---
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|
|---6-4h6p4p2---2-4---2-4~---6-4-9--------------------
|-4-----------6-----6------4-------11h12p11p9-11~-----
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|---9-7h9p7p5---5-7---5-7~---9-7h9p7p5-----5-7-9------
|-7-----------9-----9------5-----------9-9-------7~---
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|
|---6-4h6p4p2---2-4---2-4~---6-4h6p4p2-----2-4-7------
|-4-----------6-----6------2-----------6-6-------4~---
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|---9-7h9p7p5---5-7---5-7~---9-7-12-------------------
|-7-----------9-----9------7--------14-15-14-12-14~---
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|
|---6-4h6p4p2---2-4---2-4~---6-4-9--------------------
|-4-----------6-----6------4-------11-12-11-9-11~-----
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 3.43
Another little fill. ?d? means DOWNSTROAK, ?u? means
UPSTROAK. Simple ?!
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du----------
|-4-4-4--44--2-2-2--22--7-7-7--77--4-4-4--44----------
|-4-4-4--44--2-2-2--22--7-7-7--77--4-4-4--44----------
|-2-2-2--22--0-0-0--00--5-5-5--55--2-2-2--22----------
. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . ..
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du----------
|-4-4-4--44--2-2-2--22--7-7-7--77--9-9-9--99----------
|-4-4-4--44--2-2-2--22--7-7-7--77--9-9-9--99----------
|-2-2-2--22--0-0-0--00--5-5-5--55--7-7-7--77----------
. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . ..
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du----------
|-4-4-4--44--2-2-2--22--7-7-7--77--4-4-4--44----------
|-4-4-4--44--2-2-2--22--7-7-7--77--4-4-4--44----------
|-2-2-2--22--0-0-0--00--5-5-5--55--2-2-2--22----------
. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . ..
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du--d-d-d--du---------d-d---------
|-4-4-4--44--2-2-2--22--7-7-7--77--9~-11~-7-7---------
|-4-4-4--44--2-2-2--22--7-7-7--77--9~-11~-7-7---------
|-2-2-2--22--0-0-0--00--5-5-5--55--7~--9~-5-5---------
. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .
Time : 4.07
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-66-77-99-6-------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-/12-11-9-7-9-7-6-------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-66-77-99-6-------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-4444444444-99-77-66-77-44444-/12-11-9-7-9-7-6-------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
Time : 4.27
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|----------------------5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44------------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44---------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44---------------------------------
|----------------------5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-----------------------------------------------------
|-5-44-6-44-7-44-5-44-99-77-66-77--2~-----------------
|----------------------------------2~-----------------
|----------------------------------0~-----------------
